A recent US health survey of over 800,000 people found that gay, or bisexual men were 37% more likely to suffer from skin cancer than hetrosexual men.
The same survey found no increased risk for gay, or bisexual women, a view confirmed by other studies. Neither has being gay in itself ever been linked to higher risk, for any proven medical reasons.
Previous research has offered similar indications. A 2015 study of 200,000 patients suggested a figure greater than 37%, a 2019 study focused on a feasible reason for the difference in skin cancer rates.
They found that indoor tanning salons were twice as likely to be located in an area with higher concentrations of male-male households. A combination of demand, or targeting by the owners and a clear, causal link.
The Use Of Sun Beds
Even in the natural rays of the sun, tanning is by nature damage to the skin and care is required. Sun beds however deliver a more focused form of UV rays.
In 2009, the International Agency for Research on Cancer rated indoor tanning as a group 1 carcinogen, on the same list as tobacco and asbestos. A number of studies have shown a link between sun beds and skin cancer.
The fact that young women tend to use them more than young men and this increases their skin cancer risk is well accepted. Gay men are also higher level users, the same risk relationship is rational.
Nobody has a right to interfere with how people want their body to look but promoting self preservation can only make sense.
Changing The Odds
Other aspects have been considered, such as a moderately higher likelihood of a lowered immune systems. On the other hand, employment surveys suggest gay men are less likely to work constantly outdoors, a known skin cancer risk.
A number of factors can play a part for skin cancer in men but the prime reason for higher incidence is behavioural. Skin cancers are largely caused by UV exposure and choosing to increase this will see them arrive on your body.
Tanning beds are not a viable option, in the sun itself, wearing sunscreen and protective clothing is valuable. Where issues can’t be avoided, there is a further step which is equally important.
Cure rates for stage 1 melanoma approach 100%, by stage 4 this falls below 20%, with 5 year mortality rates logically above 80%. Early diagnosis is as vital to skin cancer as any other type known.
Check your skin, have a friend, or partner help. If you see anything concerning, such as new, or changing moles, or lesions, find a specialist. Along with self checks, arrange for professional skin screening at least once a year.
Recent advances in skin cancer treatment are helping but the core needs lie in behaviour, awareness and any professional support you can access. To make sure your health is protected as you would wish.