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Most medical staff do not support the use of sunbeds, when they work with the real outcomes they bring.
Research published in the British Journal of Dermatology in February 2022 focused on savings which could be generated by banning sunbeds. In terms of skin cancer cases caused, human lives lost and NHS expenditure.
In coordination with colleagues from Australia, where sunbeds are already banned, the research was led by the University of Manchester.
They chose to track the impact a ban would have throughout the lifetime of all 620,000 18 year olds resident in England. The ban would apply to commercial provision and be accompanied by a public information campaign on wider use.
Their conclusion was that 1,200 cases of serious skin cancer would be avoided and 200 fewer deaths occur. A vital part of the equation, along with an incremental net benefit to the NHS of £10.6 million.
Practical Reality
The recent research was a fine exercise in future modelling and adds to our knowledge on the impact of sunbeds but is not alone. Numerous researchers across the globe have helped to define the dangers sunbeds hold.
Neither are perceived “benefits” real, sunbeds are not a safe source of vitamin D, nor do they provide a base tan which stops you burning. They do the burning, often at a higher rate than standing in the tropical sun at midday.
What they do offer, alongside the potential for skin cancers such as melanoma, is other types of skin cancer and premature ageing. They exist to damage the DNA in your skin, which is what tanning is.
So Why Are They Legal?
The debate revolves around personal choice. Even though they cause more death than sunbeds, we don’t ban alcohol, or smoking, we are left to choose.
Smoking related items do at least carry distinct health warnings at point of sale. Requiring sunbed providers to display notices and hand out warning leaflets would be the equivalent and a not irrational idea.
A better balance on social media could help, rather than the predominant theme of tanning as part of the body beautiful. More open real life conversations might assist, alongside a greater focus within the health sector.
Allowing the state to make choices for us is always a well debated topic, even though we rightly do so in a range of safety areas.
Should We Legislate?
Driving around on bald tyres is illegal, or supplying a plug which you can get a shock from, or selling food which is unhealthy. Planes, trains and much more need to be safe, the staff who operate them qualified.
Safety legislation is part of our lives, often with technical undertones but not altogether. There can be a focus on immediate dangers, the reason asbestos is virtually gone and lead pipes are on the way out.
With the available evidence, we are unsure why sunbeds shouldn’t join the list but others may prefer the principle of freedom, even with a cost. Perhaps the answer is cultural change, making sure that everyone understands reality.
Our clinic is a leading centre for skin cancer treatment but never happier than when this is not needed. You can imagine what our views are on sunbed use but you are free to make your own decision.